Your Life, Your Death: Sharing Your Final Wishes with Your Loved Ones

By Odessa Sawyer, MSW
Program Coordinator, Center for Practical Bioethics

Discussions about death are never easy. The subject is fraught with uncertainty, disagreement, and varied beliefs. Despite these barriers, it will happen to all of us. So why go through the discomfort of talking about the inevitable? What is to be gained by starting a family argument or going against belief systems? If going silently into the night was an option, most of us would probably choose it. The reality is in our current society that is not an option. The pandemic was a collective eye-opener to the morality of being human. Instead of looking at death as an adversary, it could be viewed as an opportunity to heal wounds and allow those you care about to celebrate who you are in their lives when the moment arrives. The process of having that uncomfortable talk, I’ve come to believe, is where the magic lives. I’ve seen it happen in my own family, as well as in guiding these conversations in the community. Sharing steps that have helped me will, I hope, also help to empower you to be the narrator of your own sunset chapter.

Be Aware of Your Mindset

The first step to having this conversation is being aware of your mindset.  When I was younger and about to deploy to Afghanistan, I had a mindset of fear, denial, and resentment at having to discuss my wishes if I came home to my family in a different physical condition. This mindset impacted the way I discussed my wishes. Because I was laden with hostility and discomfort, those around me reacted to my feelings, not the details I was expressing. When, for example, I tried to discuss my wishes with my mother, who was listed to be my executor, it put her on the defensive to protect her child from this discomfort. My approach – in a mindset of fear and denial combined with her protective mindset – shut down all lines of communication. The result: my wishes were never heard.

The unknown is scary. Knowing that your voice is heard and wishes are known is not only reassuring to those hearing it, but also offers you a path to evaluate what brings you joy, what memories you want uplifted, and what a “quality of life” means to you. I have found comfort in thinking of this discussion as a preparation stage – like preparing to have a child or welcoming a new pet into your life. Taking this approach, you can look at other areas of your life where you may have more certainty about what you value and trust. For example, you know who you trust to watch your dependents, which doctors you trust, which clothes you want to wear, and which values you want to instill. Also, recognize that your mindset will fluctuate. Some days you are at peace with who you are and can focus on the beauty and natural flow of life. Other days you will feel loss and mourn that you will not be with those you care most about and moments you will miss.

Take Small Steps

As you work through these feelings, small steps may be helpful.

One step to finding the motivation and strength to narrate your sunset chapter is by collecting the items and documents you want in your “go bag.” Find a time and place to write down the things that bring you joy. Think about the blanket you curl in when your stomach hurts, the cardigan that you had your first job offer in, the necklace you received for your wedding night — whatever brings a touch of warmth and calms your heart.

You might be asking yourself, what does this have to do with my healthcare decisions for the end of my life? Studies show that people who are in terminal situations that have narrated their sunset chapter receive less dramatic clinical interventions. Having your joy items for your “go bag” may make for an easier conversation of sharing your wishes medically and non-medically with those closest to you.

Make It Comfortable

The sunset conversation is not an easy one to have, and every relationship will dictate the unique particulars that may need to be present. It can help to start thinking about what you may need, how to have the conversation, and even the time and place it should occur.

One strategy I have used while guiding these conversations in the community is to have food present. This serves multiple purposes, the first being that it meets a basic human need required for us to be present and focused so that the focus is on you.

Having a meal or snack available gives you the stage. For example, there are limited interruptions while the other person is chewing, and the facilitation of conversation happens at natural pauses between bites. The final function of having food present at the sunset conversation is the natural chemicals that are released in the body during eating, dopamine in particular, have a soothing effect that can make hearing about death less jarring.

Try Multiple Sessions

Another aspect to approaching having a sunset conversation with your trusted inner circle is to do it in multiple short, intentional sessions. Allowing your wishes to be heard and then letting the other person digest them on their own can allow the person to go through the stages of grief without facing you immediately. Grieving blocks the intended message from being heard. If you have the gift of time, allow the talk to happen in small bits.

Lastly, where you talk to this person about how you are writing and designing your sunset chapter is just as important as who you are talking to. Just as you would talk about any important life event, make sure it is comfortable, private to your standards, not too loud for ease of hearing, and does not bear too many distractions. Just because we are talking about death and dying does not mean it has to be stuffy, cold and somber, but you do want to ensure you can get your point across and feel heard.

Death is a natural part of life and so are the feelings that accompany the moment. There is no “set in stone” rule book for talking about the sunset chapter of life or the “perfect” steps to prepare. These steps that have been mentioned above are just a starting point to assist you in feeling comfortable to take charge of this part of your life. The goal of these suggestions is to focus less on the moment of death and more on the legacy you want to leave.

By Odessa Sawyer, MSW

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